a)xy(x²+2y)=xy.x²+xy.2y

                  =x³y+2xy²

b)-4(6x²-xy)=-4.6x²+4.xy

                   =-24x²+4xy

c)4x[x²+6x-1/2]

=4x.x²+4x.6x-4x.1/2

=4x³+24x²-2x

a) \(xy\times\left(x^2+2y\right)=x^3y+2xy^2\)

b) \(-4\times\left(6x^2-xy\right)=-24x^2+4xy\)

c)\(4x\times\left(x^2+6x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4x^3+24x^2-2x\)

- Rút gọn đơn thức

a) 2x.(x^2 + 3x) - 2 (x^3 - 4 + 3x^2)

\(=2x^3+6x^2-2x^3+8-6x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)-2x^3+8\)

\(=-2x^3+8\)

b) 2x.(5x + 2) - (10x^2 + 4x + 1)

Cách làm tương tự

4) (3x-2)(x-3)= 3x(x-3)-2(x-3)

=3x.x+3x.(-3)-2.x-2.(-3)

=\(3x^2\)-9x-4x+6

=\(3x^2\)+(-9x-4x)+6

=\(3x^2\)-13x+6

5) (2x+1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)+1(x+3)

=2x.x+2x.3+1.x+1.3

=\(2x^2\)+6x+1x+3

=\(2x^2\)+(6x+1x)+3

=\(2x^2\)+7x+3

6) (x-3)(3x-1)=x(3x-1)-3(3x-1)

=x.3x+x.(-1)-3.3x-3.(-1)

=\(3x^2\)-1x-9x+3

=\(3x^2\)+(-1x-9x)+3

=\(3x^2\)-10x+3

rút gọn biểu thức

A) \(x^2\)-(x+4)(x-1)=\(x^2\)- x(x-1)-4(x-1)

=\(x^2\)-x.x-x.(-1)-4.x-4.(-1)

=\(x^2\)-\(x^2\)+1x-4x+4

=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(1x-4x)+4

= -3x+4

B) x(x+2)-(x-2)(x+4)=x.x+x.2-x(x+4)+2(x+4)

=\(x^2+2x\)-x.x-x.4+2.x+2.4

=\(x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8\)

=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(2x-4x+2x)+8

=8

tính giá trị biểu thức

A=3(x-2)-(2+x)(x-3)

=3.x+3.(-2)-2(x-3)-x(x-3)

=3x-6-2.x-2.(-3)-x.x-x(-3)

=3x-6-2x+6-\(x^2\)+3x

=(3x-2x+3x)+(-6+6)\(-x^2\)

=4x - \(x^2\)

thay x=-8 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:

4.(-8)- (-8)\(^2\)

= - 32 +64

= 32

B= x(3-x)-(1+x)(1-x)

=x.3+x.(-x)-1(1-x)-x(1-x)

=3x -\(x^2\)-1.1-1 .(-x)-x.1-x.(-x)

=3x\(-x^2\)-\(1^2\)+1x-1x+\(x^2\)

=(3x+1x-1x)+(\(-x^2+x^2\))-1

=3x-1

thay x=-5 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:

3.(-5)-1

=-15-1

=-16

Thu gọn biểu thức

4) (3x - 2) (x - 3) 

= ( 3x² - 2x ) - ( 3x x 3 - 2 x 3 )

= 3x² - 2x - 3x x 3 + 2 x 3

= 3x² - 2x - 9x + 6

= 3x² - 11x + 6 

5) (2x + 1) (x + 3) 

= ( 2x² + 1x ) + ( 6x + 3 )

= 2x² + 1x + 6x + 3

= 2x² + 7x + 3

6) (x - 3) (3x - 1) 

= ( 3x² - 9x ) - ( x - 3 )

= 3x² - 9x - x + 3

= 3x² - 10 + 3

Rút gọn biểu thức

A) x^2 - (x + 4) (x - 1)

= x² - ( x² + 4x ) - ( x + 4 )

= x² - x² - 4x - x - 4

= -5x - 4

B) x (x + 2) - (x - 2) (x + 4)

= x² + 2x - ( x² - 2x ) + ( 4x - 8 )

= x² + 2x - x² + 2x + 4x - 8

= 8x - 8

Tính giá trị biểu thức

A = 3 (x - 2) - (2 + x) (x - 3) tại x = - 8

Thế x = -8 vào, ta có :

= 3 ( -8 -2 ) - ( 2 + -8 ) ( -8 - 3 )

= 3 x ( -10 ) - ( - 6 ) ( -11 )

= -30 - 66

= -96

B = x (3 - x) - (1 + x) ( 1 - x) tại x = - 5

Thế x = - 5 vào, ta có :

= -5 ( 3 - -5 ) - ( 1+ -5 ) ( 1 - -5 )

= -5 x 8 - (-4) x 6

= - 40 - -24

= -40 + 24

= -16

100% đúng 

hok tốt nha 

B1:

a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x^2-11x+6\)

b,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2+6x+x+3=2x^2+7x+3\)

c,\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=3x^2-x-9x+3=3x^2-10x+3\)

B2:

1)\(x^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)=x^2-x^2+x-4x+4=-3x+4\)

2)\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2+4x-2x-8\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8=8\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

Bài 1 :

1) 4x² - y² = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x² - 4y² = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )

3) 4x² + y² + 4xy = ( 2x + y )²

Bài 2:

1) 2x² + 8x = 0

=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\) 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x² - 4x = 0

=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0

=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x² - 2x 

=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x² + 2x = 0

=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0

=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x² + 5x

=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x² - 5x = 0

=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0

=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

6 ) ( x - 2 )² - x ( x + 3 ) = 9

=> x² - 4x + 4 - x² - 3x = 9

=> - 7x + 4 = 9

=> - 7x = 5

=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Pt đa thức thành nhân tử :

1) \(4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

2) \(9x^2-4y^{22}=\left(3x-2y^{11}\right)\left(3x+2y^{11}\right)\)

3) \(4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

Tìm x :

1) \(2x^2+8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

2) \(3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(x.\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2.\left(1+x\right)-x-7\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x^3-x-7\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-x^2\right)-\left(x-x\right)-7\)

\(=-7\)

Do đó  giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

Vậy...

Mik ghi nhầm " biểu thức nào sau đây ko phụ thuộc vào biến" mới đúng nha

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

Bài 1:

\(3a.\left(2a^2-ab\right)=6a^3-3a^2b\)

\(\left(4-7b^2\right).\left(2a+5b\right)=8a+20b-14ab^2-35b^3\)

Bài 2:

\(2x^2-6x+xy-3y=2x.\left(x-3\right)+y.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+y\right)\)

Bài 3: Tại x = 3/2, y =1/3 thì Q = 67/9

Bài 4:

 \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x^2\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}\)  

= \(\frac{x-1-2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)